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UZBEKISTAN: STAGNATION AND UNCERTAINTY
Uzbekistan remains a serious risk to itself and its region. While 69-year-old President Islom Karimov shows no signs of relinquishing power, despite the end of his legal term of office more than half a year ago, his eventual departure may lead to a violent power struggle. The economy remains tightly controlled, with regime stalwarts, including the security services and Karimov’s daughter Gulnora, exerting excessive influence, which drives away investors and exacerbates poverty. The human rights situation is grave, and those who seek to flee abroad live in constant danger of attempts to return them forcibly.
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Idioma: inglés, francés
- Autor: Internacional Crisis Group
UZBEKISTAN: STAGNATION AND UNCERTAINTY
CENTRAL ASIA’S ENERGY RISKS
Oil and gas are proving as much a burden as a benefit to Central Asia. The three oil and gas producers in the region – Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan – are showing signs of the “resource curse” under which energy-rich nations fail to thrive or develop distorted, unstable economies. Geography and their history in the Soviet Union have bound them to Russia, through which most of their energy exports must be transported. Moscow is proving to be an unreliable partner for foreign consumers as it has been willing to cut off pipelines to apply commercial or political pressure. Low investment, corruption and gross mismanagement in Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan may mean that their supplies run low before they can diversify their links to markets or their economies. Central Asia is likely to see energy create instability within the region; the chances are low that it will be a factor in improving European energy security any time soon.
- Idioma: inglés
- Autor: International Crisis Group
AZERBAIJAN: THE CONTRACTING SPACE FOR FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
This briefing summarizes some of Amnesty International’s main concerns regarding the failure of the authorities in Azerbaijan to guarantee freedom of expression in accordance with their international commitments and obligations.
- Idioma: inglés
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Autor: Amnesty International
AZERBAIJAN: THE CONTRACTING SPACE FOR FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
INFORME REPORTERO SIN FRONTERAS 2008 EUROPA Y EX URSS
Informe anual donde Reporteros sin Fronteras elabora el balance de la situación de la libertad de prensa en 98 países centrandose en Europa y la ex URSS. El documento se ocupa de las principales violaciones de los derechos de los periodistas cometidas en 2007 y ofrece perspectivas temáticas y regionales sobre el estado de la libertad de los medios de comunicación, y de los sitios de Internet, en todo el mundo.
- Idioma: inglés
- Autor: Reporteros sin Fronteras
INFORME REPORTERO SIN FRONTERAS 2008 EUROPA Y EX URSS
INFORME AMNISTÍA INTERNACIONAL 2007
Informe elaborado por Amnistía Internacional que documenta la situación de los derechos humanos en 153 países a lo largo de 2006. La política del miedo dominó durante 2006 la política internacional y los gobiernos propiciaron un clima de intolerancia que avivó los conflictos y fomentó la comisión de abusos contra los derechos humanos. Pero también ha habido algunos ejemplos que dejan espacio para la esperanza: el final del conflicto en Nepal; varios criminales de guerra africanos están respondiendo ante la justicia; la ONU ha elaborado un tratado internacional sobre el comercio de armas; la batalla por los derechos de las mujeres ha comenzado en Irán…
- Idioma: inglés
- Autor: Amnistía Internacional